Back مواطنون من أجل التنمية الأوروبية في بلغاريا Arabic ГЕРБ Bulgarian Ciutadans pel Desenvolupament Europeu de Bulgària Catalan GERB Czech GERB Danish GERB German Πολίτες για την Ευρωπαϊκή Ανάπτυξη της Βουλγαρίας Greek GERB Esperanto Ciudadanos por el Desarrollo Europeo de Bulgaria Spanish GERB Finnish
Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria Граждани за европейско развитие на България | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | GERB[1] |
| Leader | Boyko Borisov[1] |
| Founded | 3 December 2006 |
| Split from | National Movement Simeon II |
| Headquarters | Sofia |
| Membership (2018) | 94,000[2] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right[1][5][9][10] |
| National affiliation | GERB—SDS |
| European affiliation | European People's Party |
| International affiliation | |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party |
| Colours | Blue |
| National Assembly | 67 / 240 |
| European Parliament | 5 / 17 |
| Municipalities | 101 / 265 |
| Party flag | |
 | |
| Website | |
| www | |
GERB (Bulgarian: ГЕРБ, lit. 'Coat of arms'), an acronym for Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria[1] (Bulgarian: Граждани за европейско развитие на България), is a conservative populist[4][5] political party which was the ruling party of Bulgaria between 2009–2013 and 2016–2021.[a]
- ^ a b c d e f g "European Election Watch Bulgaria". Center for Strategic and International Studies. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "БСП и ГЕРБ вече почти равни по брой членове" [BSP and GERB now almost even in membership]. 24 Chasa. August 6, 2018. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2017). "Bulgaria". Parties and Elections in Europe.
- ^ a b Barzachka, Nina (April 25, 2017). "Bulgaria's government will include far-right nationalist parties for the first time". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
FTwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Novaković, Igor (2010). ""European" and "Extreme" Populists in the Same Row – the New Government of the Republic of Bulgaria" (PDF). Western Balkans Security Observer (17). ISAC Fund: 63–73. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
- ^ Cristova, Christiana (2010). "Populism: the Bulgarian case" (PDF). Sociedade e Cultura. 13 (2). Goiânia: 221–232. Retrieved December 19, 2011.
- ^ Routledge Handbook of European Elections edited by Donatella M. Viola, page 639
- ^ Smilov, Daniel; Jileva, Elena (2009), "The politics of Bulgarian citizenship: National identity, democracy and other uses", Citizenship Policies in the New Europe, Amsterdam University Press, p. 229
- ^ Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2012), At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party, Springer, p. 78
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
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